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Texas Ranger "Lone
Wolf" Gonzaullas
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Many of the photos and the quotes are courtesy
of "Lone Wolf " Gonzaullas, Texas
Ranger by Brownson Malsch. This excellant book will be
interesting to anyone who wants to know more about the Texas Rangers,
especially one of the most famous in the Twentieth century. |
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Kilgore, Texas, 1931. You walk down the wooden sidewalk in the
crisp, muggy air of an East Texas spring. The town is crowded with
all manner of people, mostly oil field workers. The smell and taste
of oil is thick in the air as a breeze blows amid the buildings.
The clanging and noise of oil field equipment is heard twenty four
hours a day.
Women and children occasionaly thread their way through the crowds,
trying not to be jostled into the street. The recent rains have
left the dirt streets a quagmire of mud as oil field trucks and
vehicles of all types try to make their way down the narrow roads.
A large truck loaded with equipment grinds it's way through the
slime, slinging mud into the air as it's large tires dig into the
brown mud. A car struggles to make headway, horns honk as others
try to get by. Some of the heaviest trucks are stuck and men curse
and holler at each other as they try to clear the streets.
You pass by professional men in suits and workers in pants and
shirts; some still grimmy from their hard work on the oil rigs.
The stores along the streets are busy as people go in and out their
doors, trying to carry on their routines amid the bustling town.
There seems to be a crowd gathering at the end of one of the side
streets in front of one of the new wooden buildings. You stop and
look in the direction of the noise and see some shady looking men
seemingly arguing with each other. The curses echo down the street.
Someone passing by glances in that direction and murmers, "More
drunks or dope peddlers. Uh oh, they're in for it now." The
stranger stops and stares at two men walking facing you on the opposite
side of the street.
You turn your head in the direction the stranger is staring at.
Then you see him. Coming down the street is a neatly dressed man
in a flat brimmed Stetson hat. His shirt is olive drab with a snug
collar pinned beneath an excellant cravet with a long bar-pin. Around
his waist, on a heavy belt held by an enormous emblem-buckle of
gold and silver, hang a pair of engraved Colt automatics. His boots
are shiny and clean, his jaw set and his gaze steely eyed. On his
chest you can make out the distinctive badge of the Texas Rangers.
His fellow Ranger walks beside him and passersby make way for them
as they head in the direction of the disturbance down the street.
Lone Wolf Gonzaullas is in town and those criminals who haven't
already left after his warning will be dealt with swiftly.
After his arrival, he had said in a public statement, "Crime
may expect no quarter in Kilgore. Gambling houses, slot machines,
whiskey rings and dope peddlers might as well save the trouble of
opening, because they will not be tolerated in any degree. Drifters
and transients have their choice of three things: engaging in a
legitimate business, getting out of town or going to jail!"
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Texas Rangers at Shafter Mines, Presidio
County, El Paso district, in 1890. Left to right, standing: Bob
Speaker and Jim Putnam. Left to right, seated: Lon Odem and
John R. Hughes, who held the rank of sergeant at the time. (Courtesy
Texas Department of Public Safety.) |
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The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement body with state
wide jurisdiction in the United States, having been formed in 1823.
Stepen F. Austin hired the first ten Rangers that year to protect
the settlers in his colony. Fighting Indians, Mexican bandits along
the border and outlaws, the Texas Rangers have grown and matured
into the elite investigative branch of the Texas Department of Public
Safety. With decades of experienced, hand picked law officers and
state of the art equipment and crime lab, the Rangers investigate
the most difficult crime cases and work with local authorities to
keep law and order wherever needed. When a Texas Ranger appears
on the scene, it is known that law enforcement is at it's finest.
More Texas Ranger websites are below. (Don't miss what we have on
this website and the second page about "Lone Wolf", though.)
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Manual "Lone Wolf" Gonzaullas was known as "El Lobo Solo"
or "Lone Wolf" for his ability to get in and out of scrapes
by himself. He was a man of honesty and integrity, a crusader who fought
to eleminate or put behind bars smugglars, bootleggers, thieves and murderers
whereever he was assigned in Texas. His intense hatred of outlaws stemmed
from a personal tragedy at the age of fifteen. He helplessly witnessed
the murder of his only two brothers and the wounding of his parents in
a bandit raid on their border home.
He was an intensely religious man; active in his church and the owner
of several Bibles. He was a keen student of the Bible and later in life
carried a copy of the New Testament in his pocket and copies in his car.
He handed these out to errant men whom he thought might be remolded into
useful citizens. He had certain passages on sinning and forgiveness underlined.
He was poison to criminals and survived innumerable gunfights. This was
the era of prohibition and ruthless outlaws such as Bonnie Parker and
Clyde Barrow; "Bonnie and Clyde". Gonzaullas' utter fearlessness
and his deadly accuracy with pistols and rifles are credited with allowing
him to survive. Gonzaullas himself said, "It was more than that,
much, much more. Sure, some luck was involved, but you can't make it just
on luck at all times. The good Lord has to have His arm around you and
has to help you in a situation like that. You can't count on judgement
or luck alone. I know that He had His arm around me many, many times."
His demeanor was that of a gentleman and he was courteous to men and
women alike, except when it came to criminals. He was 5 feet 10&1/2
inches tall and about 170 pounds, broad shouldered with a steely gaze
that disconcerted many a man with something to hide. The appearance of
his well fittng western clothes and custom made boots, polished to mirror
brightness, made him stand out as a man of obvious quality and good breeding.
His regular working pistols had the trigger cut away and made with safety
catches on each side of the hammer. The spring holsters were cut deep
so the trigger itself was exposed. On numerous occasions, he got in the
first shot, being quick on the draw. He was credited with killing as many
as seventy-five men in his career. He said that was a gross exaggeration
but would not divulge how many men fell before his deadly fire. He was
not a man giving to bragging or boasting.
When he retired, he had a collection of 580 guns plus knives, clubs and
other weapons. Many stories went untold as to the criminals he had acquired
them from. He simply said "Some have real stories behind them, but
it's hobody's business where they came from." Gold and silver embellished
guns with diamonds were gifts from admirers. Some of these were used to
shoot an untold number of outlaws. A code was engraved on some of them
which was: "Never Draw Me Without Cause or Sheath Me With Dishonor."
A Colt .45 was inscribed, "God Created All Men Equal. Col. Colt Made
Them All the Same Size." (More stories and photos are on the second
page.)
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Ranger Frontier Gun and Belt
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| Ornamental Colt .45 revolvers.
Famous Texas cattle brands, the seal of the State of Texas, and a
miniature Texas Ranger captain badge appear on the grips. The five-pointed
gold badge on the leather case has a diamond mounted in the center.
(Courtesy Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum.) |
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| Pair of Gonzaullas' Colt revolvers
decorated with Indian symbols and semiprecious stones. (Courtesy Texas
Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum.) |
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Gonzaullas stands beside his brand new 1932
Chrylser coupe. It had bullet proof glass and a swivel mounted machine gun
in front of the passenger seat. It was used as his scout car. "Lone
Wolf" Gonzaullas, Texas Ranger by Brownson Malsch |
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Some of "Lone Wolf" Gonzaullas' personal
collection of guns. On both the automatics and revolvers, which
were embellished with elaborate gold engraving, the trigger guards
were cut away to provide ready access. The guns that he used regularly
in his field work were modified in this way, but other pistols were
not. (Courtesy Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum.)
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"Lone
Wolf" Gonzaullas - Ranger Hall of Fame |
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(may load slowly)
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Other Texas Ranger Websites
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(May load slowly but worth the wait.)
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Texas
Ranger History at the Lone Star Junction |
Texas
Ranger History at the Texas State Historical Association. |
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Copyright © 2003 SRC Distributing
Company. All rights reserved. No reproduction allowed.
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